Titanium Nanopowder (Ti, 99.9%, 30-50nm)

Technical Specifications

1. Product Name: Titanium Nanopowder
   • Chemical Formula: Ti
   • CAS Number: 7440-32-6
2. Purity
   • Grade: 99.9% (metal basis)
   • Impurities: ≤0.1% (trace levels of oxides, other metals, or non-metallic elements)
3. Particle Size
   • Range: 30–50 nm
   • Particle Size Distribution: Verified using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
4. Morphology
   • Shape: Near-spherical or irregular particles, depending on synthesis
   • Surface Area: High due to nanoscale dimensions, enhancing reactivity and functionality
5. Crystal Structure
   • Phase: Hexagonal Close-Packed (hcp)
   • Potential Variations: Crystallinity may depend on the synthesis method and processing conditions
6. Physical and Chemical Properties
   • Color: Silver-gray metallic powder
   • Density: ~4.51 g/cm³ (bulk density is lower due to particle agglomeration)
   • Melting Point: ~1,668 °C
   • Boiling Point: ~3,287 °C
   • Reactivity: Highly reactive in nanoscale form, especially with oxygen and halogens
7. Packaging and Storage
   • Standard Packaging: Sealed under inert gas (e.g., argon) or vacuum-sealed to prevent oxidation
   • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry environment; protect from air and moisture
   • Shelf Life: Stable under proper storage; oxidation may occur if exposed to air for prolonged periods
8. Safety and Handling
   • Hazards:
     • Finely divided titanium powder is highly flammable and may ignite spontaneously in air.
     • Inhalation of titanium dust can irritate the respiratory system.
   • Recommended Protective Measures:
     • Use PPE (e.g., gloves, goggles, respirators).
     • Handle in a controlled or inert atmosphere to minimize combustion risks.

Applications

1. Aerospace and Defense
   • Lightweight Alloys: Titanium nanopowders are used to produce high-strength, lightweight alloys for aerospace and defense applications.
   • Structural Components: Used in aircraft and spacecraft for parts requiring excellent strength-to-weight ratios and corrosion resistance.
2. Energy Applications
   • Hydrogen Storage: Titanium nanoparticles are being researched for hydrogen storage materials due to their ability to form stable hydrides.
   • Battery Additives: Applied as a performance enhancer in advanced battery systems, including lithium-ion batteries.
3. Biomedical Applications
   • Implants and Prosthetics: Biocompatible titanium is widely used in medical implants, including dental and orthopedic applications.
   • Tissue Engineering: Explored for scaffold materials in bone regeneration and tissue engineering.
4. Catalysis
   • Chemical Catalysts: Titanium nanoparticles serve as catalysts in various reactions, including hydrogenation and photocatalytic processes.
   • Environmental Catalysis: Used in pollutant degradation and water treatment applications.
5. Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing
   • Powder-Based Printing: Titanium nanopowder is compatible with additive manufacturing for producing high-performance parts in aerospace, automotive, and medical industries.
6. Nanocomposites
   • Reinforced Materials: Titanium nanoparticles enhance the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of composite materials.
   • Lightweight Composites: Ideal for applications requiring strength and corrosion resistance, such as automotive and marine components.
7. Coatings and Surface Treatments
   • Protective Coatings: Titanium nanopowders are used in anti-corrosion and wear-resistant coatings for industrial tools and machinery.
   • Thermal Barriers: Applied in high-temperature environments to improve durability and thermal resistance.
8. Optoelectronics and Sensors
   • Photonic Devices: Titanium nanoparticles are used in optical applications, including photonic circuits and sensors.
   • Infrared Sensors: Suitable for infrared detection systems due to titanium’s unique properties.
9. Research and Development
   • Material Science: Widely used in experimental studies for developing advanced nanomaterials and coatings.
   • Prototyping: Essential for creating prototypes of high-performance components.

Key Benefits

• High purity (99.9%) and nanoscale size (30–50 nm) provide superior reactivity and performance in aerospace, biomedical, and energy applications.
• Excellent strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance make it ideal for high-demand environments.
• Nanoscale dimensions enhance surface area, improving its efficacy in catalysis, coatings, and composite materials.