Tantalum Nanopowder (Ta, 99.99%, 50nm)

Technical Specifications

1. Product Name: Tantalum Nanopowder
   • Chemical Formula: Ta
   • CAS Number: 7440-25-7
2. Purity
   • Grade: 99.99% (high-purity level)
   • Impurities: ≤0.01% (trace levels of other metallic or non-metallic elements)
3. Particle Size
   • Range: ~50 nm
   • Particle Size Distribution: Uniformly distributed, confirmed via SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
4. Morphology
   • Shape: Near-spherical or irregular, depending on the synthesis process
   • Surface Area: Significantly high due to nanoscale dimensions, enhancing reactivity
5. Crystal Structure
   • Phase: Body-Centered Cubic (bcc)
   • Stability: Stable under standard conditions
6. Physical and Chemical Properties
   • Color: Gray metallic powder
   • Density: ~16.65 g/cm³ (bulk density is lower due to particle agglomeration)
   • Melting Point: ~3,020 °C
   • Boiling Point: ~5,458 °C
   • Conductivity: High electrical and thermal conductivity, with excellent corrosion resistance
7. Packaging and Storage
   • Standard Packaging: Sealed under inert gas (e.g., argon) or vacuum-sealed to prevent oxidation
   • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry environment; avoid exposure to air and moisture
   • Shelf Life: Stable when stored properly; surface oxidation may develop with prolonged exposure to air
8. Safety and Handling
   • Hazards:
     • Finely divided tantalum powder may ignite under high heat or friction.
     • Dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation.
   • Recommended Protective Measures:
     • Use PPE (gloves, goggles, respirators).
     • Handle in a controlled or inert atmosphere to minimize risks of oxidation and combustion.

Applications

1. Electronics and Capacitors
   • Tantalum Capacitors: Widely used in high-performance electronic devices due to tantalum’s high dielectric constant and excellent stability.
   • Thin Film Coatings: Used in electronic components for resistive and conductive coatings.
2. Aerospace and Defense
   • High-Performance Alloys: Tantalum is used to create superalloys for aerospace and defense applications, offering excellent corrosion resistance and high-temperature strength.
   • Rocket Nozzles: Tantalum’s high melting point makes it suitable for components exposed to extreme heat.
3. Energy Applications
   • Hydrogen Storage: Nanoscale tantalum is being explored for hydrogen storage systems due to its ability to form stable hydrides.
   • Nuclear Technology: Used in radiation shielding and reactor components because of its stability under extreme conditions.
4. Biomedical Applications
   • Implants: Tantalum is biocompatible and used in medical implants, such as orthopedic screws and prosthetics.
   • Tissue Engineering: Tantalum nanopowder is explored for its role in bone regeneration and scaffold materials.
5. Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing
   • Advanced Printing Powders: Tantalum nanopowder is used in additive manufacturing for creating high-performance components in aerospace, medical, and industrial sectors.
6. Catalysis
   • Chemical Reactions: Tantalum nanoparticles act as catalysts in hydrogenation, oxidation, and other specialized reactions.
   • Environmental Catalysis: Studied for pollutant degradation and chemical waste management.
7. Coatings and Surface Engineering
   • Protective Coatings: Used in coatings for enhanced corrosion and wear resistance, particularly in harsh environments.
   • Thermal Coatings: Provides thermal stability in high-temperature applications.
8. Nanocomposites
   • Enhanced Materials: Tantalum nanoparticles improve the thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties of polymers, ceramics, and metal composites.
   • Aerospace Components: Lightweight composites with high strength-to-weight ratios.
9. Research and Development
   • Material Science: Essential in the study of next-generation electronic, energy, and biomedical materials.
   • Prototyping: Used in experimental setups for novel technologies.