Sulphur Nanopowder (S, 99.99%, 30nm, Orthorhombic)

Technical Specifications

1. Product Name: Sulfur Nanopowder
   • Chemical Formula: S
   • CAS Number: 7704-34-9
   • Structure: Orthorhombic
2. Purity
   • Grade: 99.99% (high-purity level)
   • Impurities: ≤0.01% (trace levels of other elements or compounds)
3. Particle Size
   • Range: ~30 nm
   • Particle Size Distribution: Confirmed via SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
4. Morphology
   • Shape: Near-spherical or irregular nanoscale particles
   • Surface Area: High due to nanoscale dimensions, enhancing reactivity
5. Crystal Structure
   • Phase: Orthorhombic (α-sulfur, the most stable allotrope at room temperature)
   • Variations: Other sulfur allotropes may form under specific conditions, though orthorhombic is dominant.
6. Physical and Chemical Properties
   • Color: Pale yellow powder
   • Density: ~2.07 g/cm³
   • Melting Point: ~115 °C
   • Boiling Point: ~444 °C
   • Reactivity: Sulfur is highly reactive, particularly in the nanoscale, and forms sulfides with many metals.
7. Packaging and Storage
   • Standard Packaging: Sealed in airtight containers under inert gas (e.g., argon) to prevent oxidation and contamination
   • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place; protect from moisture, air, and heat sources
   • Shelf Life: Stable when properly stored; avoid prolonged exposure to environmental conditions to maintain purity
8. Safety and Handling
   • Hazards:
     • Sulfur is combustible; finely divided sulfur can pose a dust explosion hazard in air.
     • Prolonged exposure to sulfur dust may irritate the respiratory system.
   • Recommended Protective Measures:
     • Use PPE (e.g., gloves, goggles, respirators).
     • Ensure good ventilation during handling to prevent accumulation of dust.

Applications

1. Energy Storage
   • Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Sulfur nanomaterials are critical for high-capacity cathodes in next-generation lithium-sulfur batteries, offering significantly higher energy density compared to traditional batteries.
   • Energy Systems: Suitable for hybrid applications requiring sulfur-based energy storage materials.
2. Chemical Industry
   • Sulfur Compounds: Used as a precursor in the production of sulfides, sulfonic acids, and other sulfur-based chemicals.
   • Catalysis: Sulfur nanoparticles act as a catalyst or catalyst support in various organic and inorganic reactions.
3. Agriculture
   • Fertilizers and Fungicides: Sulfur nanoparticles are used as an additive in fertilizers to improve crop yields and as a fungicide to control fungal diseases.
   • Soil Amendments: Enhances sulfur content in deficient soils, contributing to plant health.
4. Environmental Applications
   • Desulfurization: Applied in processes for removing sulfur compounds from fuels and gases to reduce pollution.
   • Pollutant Removal: Effective in capturing heavy metals and contaminants in water treatment processes.
5. Nanocomposites
   • Reinforced Materials: Sulfur nanoparticles are integrated into polymers and composites to improve thermal and chemical resistance.
   • Advanced Coatings: Contributes to the development of anti-corrosion and high-performance surface treatments.
6. Biomedical Applications (Exploratory)
   • Drug Delivery Systems: Sulfur nanoparticles are studied for targeted drug delivery and controlled release mechanisms.
   • Antimicrobial Agents: Exhibits potential in developing antimicrobial coatings and treatments.
7. Research and Development
   • Material Science: Widely used in research to study sulfur’s unique nanoscale properties and reactivity.
   • Prototype Development: Ideal for experimental applications in batteries, coatings, and catalysis.