Technical Specifications:
- Material: Zirconium (II) Hydride (ZrH₂)
- Purity: 99.9% or higher
- Particle Size: <10 µm (microns)
- Shape: Typically irregular or angular, depending on the manufacturing process
- Density: Approximately 5.5 g/cm³
- Melting Point: Approximately 1,380°C (2,514°F)
- Boiling Point: Sublimes at approximately 2,900°C (5,252°F)
Chemical Composition:
- Zirconium (Zr): ~97%
- Hydrogen (H): ~3%
Applications:
1. Nuclear Applications:
- Zirconium (II) Hydride (ZrH₂) is widely used in nuclear reactors as a moderator in nuclear fuel systems. The 10 µm powder size allows it to be effectively incorporated into fuel rods and reactor cores.
- ZrH₂ is used as a hydrogen storage material and is critical in applications where neutron moderation is required in nuclear reactors, especially in heavy water reactors (HWR) or thermal neutron reactors.
- Its high hydrogen density and thermal stability make it a suitable choice for enhancing the efficiency of nuclear fuel and ensuring reactor safety.
2. Hydrogen Storage and Generation:
- ZrH₂ is used in hydrogen storage technologies due to its ability to absorb large quantities of hydrogen under moderate conditions. The 10 µm powder size enhances the surface area for hydrogen absorption and release, making it suitable for energy storage applications.
- It can be used for hydrogen storage systems and fuel cells, where controlled hydrogen release is needed. This includes renewable energy systems and electric vehicles (EVs), where hydrogen-based energy is an emerging technology.
3. High-Temperature and High-Pressure Components:
- Due to its high thermal stability and resistance to oxidation, Zirconium Hydride is used in the production of high-temperature components such as reactor cores, heat shields, and other aerospace components.
- ZrH₂ is often utilized in turbine blades, nozzles, and heat exchangers, where resistance to thermal shock and high temperatures is crucial.
4. Material for Electronics and Semiconductor:
- ZrH₂ is sometimes used in the production of thin films for electronic devices and semiconductor applications. The high thermal stability and high conductivity of the material make it suitable for use in sensors, capacitors, and advanced electronic devices.
- It also serves in the creation of protective coatings and electrical contacts in high-performance electronics that require resistance to extreme conditions and consistent performance.
5. Catalysts and Chemical Processes:
- Zirconium Hydride is also used as a catalyst or a catalyst support in certain chemical processes, such as hydrogenation reactions, methanation, and oxidation reactions. Its hydrogen-rich nature allows it to serve as a source of hydrogen in chemical synthesis and refining processes.
- The material is used in the chemical industry for processes where hydrogen supply is necessary, as well as in synthetic fuel production and hydroprocessing.
6. Superconducting Materials:
- ZrH₂ is being researched as a potential material for use in superconducting applications, particularly due to its low magnetic susceptibility and hydrogen storage properties. The small particle size allows for its use in nano-engineering and superconducting technologies.
- It can be used in the development of superconducting magnets and advanced electronics that require high-performance conductivity and reliable hydrogen-based applications.
7. Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing:
- ZrH₂ powder is also used in additive manufacturing (3D printing) applications, particularly in aerospace and energy sectors, where high-performance materials are required for fuel systems and high-temperature components.
- Its fine particle size ensures precision printing and creates strong, stable structures, enhancing the durability and reliability of printed components.
8. Research and Development:
- Zirconium Hydride (ZrH₂) powder is extensively used in research and development, particularly in materials science and nanotechnology. Researchers use it to study hydrogen storage mechanisms, neutron moderation, and hydrogen-based energy systems.
- ZrH₂ is valuable in nuclear research, advanced energy systems, and electronic materials, helping to explore new technologies in hydrogen energy and clean energy systems.
Summary:
Zirconium (II) Hydride Micron Powder (ZrH₂, 99.9%, <10 µm) is a high-performance material with excellent hydrogen storage capabilities, thermal stability, and neutron moderation properties. It plays a crucial role in nuclear applications, hydrogen energy storage, aerospace components, electronics, catalysis, and advanced materials research. Its fine particle size enhances its performance in hydrogen absorption, neutron absorption, and high-performance material applications, making it indispensable in nuclear reactors, energy storage systems, electronic devices, and high-temperature industrial processes.
