Zinc Nanopowder (Zn, 99.9%, 65-75 nm)

Technical Specifications

1. Product Name: Zinc Nanopowder
   • Chemical Formula: Zn
   • CAS Number: 7440-66-6
2. Purity
   • Grade: 99.9% (high purity)
   • Impurities: ≤0.1% (trace oxides, other metals, or non-metallic elements)
3. Particle Size
   • Range: 65–75 nm
   • Particle Size Distribution: Verified via SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
4. Morphology
   • Shape: Near-spherical or irregular particles, depending on synthesis process
   • Surface Area: High, though slightly lower than smaller nanoparticles (<50 nm)
5. Crystal Structure
   • Phase: Hexagonal Close-Packed (hcp)
   • Stability: Stable under normal conditions but prone to surface oxidation if exposed to air
6. Physical and Chemical Properties
   • Color: Silvery-gray metallic powder
   • Density: ~7.14 g/cm³ (bulk density is lower due to particle agglomeration)
   • Melting Point: ~419.5 °C
   • Boiling Point: ~907 °C
   • Reactivity: Highly reactive at the nanoscale, particularly with oxygen and acids
7. Packaging and Storage
   • Standard Packaging: Sealed in airtight containers under inert gas (e.g., argon) or vacuum-sealed to minimize oxidation
   • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry environment; protect from moisture, air, and heat
   • Shelf Life: Stable when stored properly; surface oxidation may occur with prolonged exposure to air
8. Safety and Handling
   • Hazards:
     • Zinc nanopowder is flammable and poses a risk of combustion when exposed to air or heat.
     • Inhalation of fine zinc dust may cause respiratory irritation or “metal fume fever.”
   • Recommended Protective Measures:
     • Use PPE (e.g., gloves, goggles, and respirators).
     • Handle in an inert or controlled atmosphere to prevent oxidation and ignition risks.

Applications

1. Energy Storage
   • Battery Applications: Zinc nanoparticles are utilized in zinc-air and alkaline batteries to enhance performance and efficiency.
   • Energy Research: Studied for potential applications in next-generation energy storage systems.
2. Electronics
   • Conductive Inks: Zinc nanopowder is employed in conductive inks and pastes for flexible electronics and printed circuits.
   • Electronic Components: Used in electronic devices requiring efficient thermal and electrical conductivity.
3. Catalysis
   • Industrial Catalysis: Zinc nanoparticles act as catalysts in chemical reactions such as hydrogenation and oxidation processes.
   • Environmental Catalysis: Effective in pollutant removal and water treatment applications.
4. Antimicrobial Coatings
   • Protective Coatings: Zinc nanopowder is incorporated into coatings for antimicrobial and antifungal properties in paints, textiles, and polymers.
   • Medical and Healthcare: Used in products like lotions and creams for its antimicrobial benefits.
5. Nanocomposites
   • Reinforcement Materials: Zinc nanoparticles enhance the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of composites.
   • Lightweight Structures: Suitable for aerospace and automotive applications requiring high strength-to-weight ratios.
6. Coatings and Surface Treatments
   • Corrosion Resistance: Applied in anti-corrosion coatings for industrial tools and machinery.
   • Thermal Management: Used in coatings that enhance heat dissipation in high-temperature environments.
7. Biomedical Applications (Experimental)
   • Drug Delivery: Zinc nanoparticles are being explored for their potential in controlled drug release systems.
   • Biosensors: Functionalized zinc nanoparticles are utilized for detecting biomolecules with high precision.
8. Research and Development
   • Material Science: Widely used in experimental studies to investigate the unique properties of zinc at the nanoscale.
   • Prototype Development: Ideal for testing advanced applications in catalysis, coatings, and energy systems.

Key Features

• High purity (99.9%) and nanoscale size (65–75 nm) provide excellent reactivity and functionality in various advanced applications.
• Widely applicable in energy storage, electronics, antimicrobial treatments, and industrial coatings.
• Superior performance in nanocomposites and protective coatings due to its excellent thermal and electrical properties.