Titanium Nanopowder (Ti, 99.9%, 70nm)

Technical Specifications

1. Product Name: Titanium Nanopowder
   • Chemical Formula: Ti
   • CAS Number: 7440-32-6
2. Purity
   • Grade: 99.9% (metal basis)
   • Impurities: ≤0.1% (trace levels of oxides, other metals, or non-metallic elements)
3. Particle Size
   • Range: ~70 nm
   • Particle Size Distribution: Confirmed using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
4. Morphology
   • Shape: Near-spherical or irregular particles, depending on the synthesis method
   • Surface Area: High, though slightly lower than smaller nanoparticles (<50 nm), enhancing reactivity
5. Crystal Structure
   • Phase: Hexagonal Close-Packed (hcp)
   • Potential Variations: Crystallinity may vary slightly based on processing conditions
6. Physical and Chemical Properties
   • Color: Silver-gray metallic powder
   • Density: ~4.51 g/cm³ (bulk density is lower due to nanoscale particle agglomeration)
   • Melting Point: ~1,668 °C
   • Boiling Point: ~3,287 °C
   • Reactivity: Highly reactive at nanoscale, especially with oxygen and halogens
7. Packaging and Storage
   • Standard Packaging: Sealed under inert gas (e.g., argon) or vacuum-sealed to minimize oxidation
   • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry environment; protect from air and moisture
   • Shelf Life: Stable if stored properly; surface oxidation may develop over time if exposed to air
8. Safety and Handling
   • Hazards:
     • Highly flammable in powder form, with a risk of ignition when exposed to heat or friction.
     • Inhalation of titanium dust can irritate the respiratory system.
   • Recommended Protective Measures:
     • Use PPE (e.g., gloves, goggles, respirators).
     • Handle in an inert or controlled atmosphere to reduce combustion risks.

Applications

1. Aerospace and Defense
   • High-Performance Alloys: Titanium nanopowder is used in the production of lightweight, high-strength alloys for aerospace and defense components.
   • Thermal Shields: Ideal for manufacturing parts exposed to extreme heat, such as in aircraft and spacecraft.
2. Energy Storage
   • Hydrogen Storage: Nanoscale titanium is explored for its ability to form hydrides, making it useful in hydrogen storage systems.
   • Battery Materials: Used as an additive to improve the performance of lithium-ion and other advanced batteries.
3. Biomedical Applications
   • Medical Implants: Titanium’s biocompatibility makes it suitable for dental implants, orthopedic screws, and prosthetics.
   • Bone Regeneration: Studied for use in scaffolds for tissue engineering and bone growth.
4. Catalysis
   • Chemical Catalysts: Titanium nanoparticles act as catalysts in chemical reactions, including hydrogenation and photocatalysis.
   • Environmental Applications: Used in water treatment and pollutant degradation.
5. Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing
   • Advanced Printing Powders: Titanium nanopowder is compatible with 3D printing for creating intricate, high-performance metal components.
6. Nanocomposites
   • Enhanced Materials: Titanium nanoparticles improve the thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties of composite materials.
   • Corrosion-Resistant Composites: Widely used in marine, automotive, and aerospace industries.
7. Coatings and Surface Treatments
   • Protective Coatings: Titanium nanopowder enhances corrosion resistance and wear resistance when applied to industrial tools and components.
   • Thermal Barriers: Used for high-temperature coatings in turbines and engines.
8. Optoelectronics and Sensors
   • Infrared Sensors: Titanium’s properties make it suitable for infrared detection systems.
   • Photonic Devices: Used in optical systems for its reflective and conductive properties.
9. Research and Development
   • Material Science: Extensively used in research to develop next-generation materials for energy, electronics, and biomedical fields.
   • Prototype Development: Useful for testing and validating new technologies in various industries.

Key Features

• High purity (99.9%) and nanoscale size (~70 nm) enhance reactivity and functionality in various advanced applications.
• Excellent mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility make it ideal for aerospace, biomedical, and energy-related uses.
• Versatile material for catalysis, coatings, additive manufacturing, and optoelectronics.