Technical Specifications:
- Material: Multi-Layer Accordion-Shaped Titanium Carbide (Ti₃C₂Tx)
- Purity: 98% or higher
- Particle Size: ~400 mesh (approximately 37 microns or finer)
- Shape: Accordion-shaped, multi-layered crystals, characteristic of the MAX phase structure
- Density: Approximately 4.1 g/cm³
- Melting Point: Approximately 3,200°C (5,792°F)
- Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Chemical Composition:
- Titanium (Ti): ~60%
- Carbon (C): ~20%
- Surface Termination (Tx): ~20% (Surface terminations such as -OH, -O, or -F)
Applications:
1. Energy Storage (Supercapacitors and Batteries):
- Ti₃C₂Tx is widely used in the production of supercapacitors and batteries due to its high surface area and excellent electrical conductivity. The accordion-shaped structure of the material provides significant surface area for charge storage, making it ideal for high-performance energy storage devices.
- The material’s unique structure and high conductivity improve the efficiency of supercapacitors and batteries used in electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energy storage, and backup power systems.
2. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding:
- Titanium Carbide MAX Phase (Ti₃C₂Tx) is highly effective in electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding applications due to its high conductivity and layered structure. The accordion-shaped particles improve the material’s ability to absorb electromagnetic waves, making it ideal for shielding electronic components from EMI.
- It is used in shielding materials for circuit boards, communication devices, sensitive electronic equipment, and electromagnetic field reduction in consumer electronics.
3. Composite Materials:
- Ti₃C₂Tx is used as a reinforcing phase in composite materials to enhance their strength, thermal stability, and electrical conductivity. The multi-layer accordion structure provides high mechanical strength and high thermal conductivity, making it suitable for lightweight composite materials used in aerospace, automotive, and defense applications.
- These composites are used in high-performance parts that require strength-to-weight ratios and resistance to wear, such as engine components, braking systems, and structural components.
4. Catalysis and Chemical Processes:
- Ti₃C₂Tx is also employed as a catalyst support in various chemical processes due to its high surface area, thermal stability, and chemical reactivity. It has applications in hydrogenation, oxidation, and dehydrogenation reactions in the petrochemical and refining industries.
- The surface terminations on Ti₃C₂Tx, such as hydroxyl (-OH) groups, contribute to enhanced catalytic activity in various industrial catalytic processes.
5. Flexible Electronics and Superconducting Materials:
- The accordion-shaped and multi-layer structure of Ti₃C₂Tx makes it ideal for use in flexible electronics and superconducting materials. Its conductivity, combined with its mechanical properties, makes it suitable for flexible capacitors, superconducting films, and printed electronics.
- It is particularly useful in wearable electronics, stretchable devices, and **next-generation superconducting applications.
6. Water Purification and Environmental Technologies:
- Ti₃C₂Tx is being researched for use in water purification due to its high surface area and adsorption capabilities. The material can effectively adsorb pollutants, such as heavy metals, organic contaminants, and toxins, making it useful for environmental applications.
- It is used in environmentally friendly filtration systems to remove pollutants from water and air, as well as in wastewater treatment and chemical recovery processes.
7. Sensors and Gas Storage:
- Ti₃C₂Tx is being explored in the development of sensors and gas storage systems. Its high surface area and reactivity make it suitable for gas sensors that detect a wide range of gases, including toxic substances and pollutants.
- Its layered structure also makes it ideal for hydrogen storage and gas separation applications, as it provides a large surface area for molecular adsorption and storage.
8. Biomedical Applications:
- Ti₃C₂Tx is also being explored in biomedical applications due to its biocompatibility, mechanical properties, and surface chemistry. The material’s ability to functionalize its surface with groups like -OH allows it to interact well with biological systems, which is beneficial for drug delivery systems and implantable devices.
- It is being studied for use in biomedical imaging, bone scaffolds, and drug-eluting implants.
9. Lubricants and Wear-Resistant Coatings:
- Ti₃C₂Tx’s high surface area and sliding properties make it an ideal material for lubricant additives and wear-resistant coatings. Its ability to form tribological coatings makes it useful in engine components, machinery, and equipment exposed to high friction.
- The material reduces friction and wear in automotive engines, industrial machinery, and power tools.
10. Research and Development:
- Ti₃C₂Tx is a subject of ongoing research in fields like nanotechnology, materials science, and energy storage. Researchers are investigating the use of Ti₃C₂Tx in the development of novel materials, energy-efficient systems, and electronic components.
- The material’s ability to function in multiple advanced applications, such as electrical conductors, gas sensors, and supercapacitors, makes it a focus of R&D for future technologies.
Summary:
Multi-Layer Accordion-Shaped Titanium Carbide (Ti₃C₂Tx) MAX Phase Micron Powder (~400 Mesh, Purity: 98+%) is a high-performance material known for its high surface area, electrical conductivity, and mechanical strength. Its unique accordion-shaped, multi-layer structure gives it distinct properties that are useful in a variety of high-tech applications such as energy storage, wear-resistant coatings, flexible electronics, catalysis, environmental technologies, and biomedical applications. Ti₃C₂Tx’s combination of metallic conductivity and ceramic-like properties makes it indispensable in advanced materials for electronic systems, chemical processing, hydrogen storage, and superconducting applications.
