Technical Specifications
- Product Name: Molybdenum Oxide Nanopowder
- Chemical Formula: MoO₃ (Molybdenum(VI) Oxide)
- CAS Number: 1313-27-5
- Purity
- Grade: 99.9% (high purity)
- Impurities: ≤0.1% (trace elements and other oxides)
- Particle Size
- Range: 13–80 nm
- Particle Size Distribution: Verified using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
- Morphology
- Shape: Spherical or irregular particles with uniform distribution
- Surface Area: High due to nanoscale size, enhancing reactivity and surface interactions
- Crystal Structure
- Phase: Orthorhombic (for MoO₃)
- Physical and Chemical Properties
- Color: Yellowish or off-white powder
- Density: ~4.7 g/cm³
- Melting Point: ~795°C
- Thermal Stability: Stable at elevated temperatures up to 600°C before undergoing phase transitions
- Solubility: Insoluble in water but soluble in acids to form molybdate salts
- Packaging and Storage
- Standard Packaging: Sealed in airtight, moisture-resistant containers to prevent contamination and agglomeration
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid prolonged exposure to air and moisture
- Shelf Life: Stable under proper storage conditions
- Safety and Handling
- Hazards:
- Molybdenum oxide dust may irritate the respiratory system, skin, and eyes if inhaled or exposed.
- It is non-flammable but should be handled with care to prevent airborne particles.
- Recommended Protective Measures:
- Use PPE (e.g., gloves, goggles, and dust masks).
- Handle in a well-ventilated area to minimize airborne particle exposure.
- Hazards:
Applications
- Catalysis
- Catalytic Reactions: Molybdenum oxide is widely used as a catalyst or catalyst support in various chemical processes such as oxidation, hydrogenation, and reforming reactions.
- Environmental Catalysis: It is employed in the production of cleaner energy and the reduction of pollutants, especially in the refining of fuels and exhaust systems in automotive applications.
- Electronics and Conductive Materials
- Transparent Conducting Films: Molybdenum oxide is used in transparent conducting films, particularly for use in solar cells, flat-panel displays, and touchscreens.
- Semiconductor Applications: Molybdenum oxide is utilized in the fabrication of thin-film transistors (TFTs) and in memory devices, providing improved performance and efficiency in these devices.
- Energy Storage and Conversion
- Lithium-Ion Batteries: Molybdenum oxide is being researched for use as an electrode material in lithium-ion batteries, enhancing their energy density and charge/discharge cycles.
- Supercapacitors: Its high surface area and electrical conductivity make it useful in supercapacitors, improving their energy storage capabilities.
- Optical and Photovoltaic Applications
- Optical Coatings: Molybdenum oxide is used in optical coatings, particularly as a thin-film material that enhances the performance of optical devices.
- Solar Cells: It is applied in the fabrication of high-efficiency solar cells, particularly as an electron transport layer in organic photovoltaics.
- Nanocomposites
- Reinforcement Material: Molybdenum oxide nanopowder is used to reinforce composite materials, improving their strength, thermal conductivity, and overall mechanical properties.
- Functional Additives: It is incorporated into nanocomposites to improve the performance of advanced materials, including polymers and ceramics, in demanding applications.
- Chemical Sensors
- Gas Sensors: Molybdenum oxide is employed in the production of chemical sensors, especially for detecting gases such as carbon monoxide, ammonia, and nitrogen oxides due to its high sensitivity.
- Environmental Monitoring: It is also used in environmental monitoring systems to detect and measure air pollutants, helping to ensure cleaner air quality.
- Biomedical Applications
- Drug Delivery: Molybdenum oxide nanoparticles are studied for their potential use in drug delivery systems, particularly for targeted delivery and controlled release of pharmaceutical agents.
- Medical Imaging: It is being researched as a potential material for imaging agents in techniques such as X-ray and MRI, offering improved contrast and resolution.
- Research and Development
- Material Science: Molybdenum oxide is extensively studied for its unique physical and chemical properties, particularly in nanotechnology, catalysis, and materials science.
- Prototype Development: Applied in experimental setups for the development of advanced technologies in energy systems, electronics, and environmental applications.
Key Features
- High Purity (99.9%): Ensures optimal performance and reliability in critical applications, including electronics, catalysis, and environmental monitoring.
- Nanoscale Size (13–80 nm): Provides enhanced surface area, reactivity, and conductivity for a wide range of applications, including energy storage, catalysis, and sensor technologies.
- Thermal and Chemical Stability: Ideal for use in high-temperature applications such as catalysis, energy conversion, and solar energy devices.