Magnesium Oxide Nanopowder (MgO, 99+%, 100nm)

Technical Specifications

1. Product Name: Magnesium Oxide Nanopowder
   • Chemical Formula: MgO (Magnesium Oxide)
   • CAS Number: 1309-48-4
2. Purity
   • Grade: 99+% (high purity)
   • Impurities: ≤1% (trace elements and other oxides)
3. Particle Size
   • Average Size: ~100 nm
   • Particle Size Distribution: Verified using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
4. Morphology
   • Shape: Near-spherical or irregular particles with uniform distribution
   • Surface Area: High, due to nanoscale size, enhancing reactivity and surface interactions
5. Crystal Structure
   • Phase: Cubic
6. Physical and Chemical Properties
   • Color: White powder
   • Density: ~3.58 g/cm³
   • Melting Point: ~2,800 °C
   • Thermal Stability: Extremely stable at high temperatures
   • Electrical Properties: Insulating with high dielectric constant
   • Solubility: Insoluble in water but soluble in acids to form magnesium salts
7. Packaging and Storage
   • Standard Packaging: Sealed in airtight, moisture-resistant containers to prevent contamination and agglomeration
   • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid prolonged exposure to air and moisture
   • Shelf Life: Stable under proper storage conditions
8. Safety and Handling
   • Hazards:
     • Magnesium oxide dust may irritate the respiratory system, skin, and eyes if inhaled or exposed.
     • Non-flammable but should be handled carefully to prevent airborne dispersion.
   • Recommended Protective Measures:
     • Use PPE (e.g., gloves, goggles, and dust masks).
     • Handle in a well-ventilated area to minimize airborne particle exposure.

Applications

1. Catalysis
   • Catalytic Support: Magnesium oxide is widely used as a support for various catalysts in industrial applications, such as hydrogenation, dehydration, and oxidation reactions.
   • Environmental Catalysis: Applied in catalytic converters to reduce emissions and in other environmental protection technologies for pollutant removal.
2. Energy Storage and Conversion
   • Batteries and Supercapacitors: Magnesium oxide nanopowder is explored for use in lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors due to its high surface area, enhancing energy storage capacity.
   • Hydrogen Storage: It is used in hydrogen storage technologies, making it useful for clean energy applications like fuel cells.
3. Thermal Insulation
   • High-Temperature Insulation: Magnesium oxide is employed in high-temperature applications, including thermal barrier coatings and insulation for furnaces, kilns, and reactors due to its excellent thermal stability.
   • Fireproof Materials: It is also used in fire-resistant coatings for construction materials and industrial equipment.
4. Semiconductor and Electronics
   • Dielectric Materials: Magnesium oxide is used in the electronics industry for high-performance capacitors, integrated circuits, and transistors due to its high dielectric constant and insulating properties.
   • High-K Dielectrics: Used in semiconductor devices to enable high-k dielectrics, improving power efficiency and memory storage in advanced electronics.
5. Optical Applications
   • Optical Coatings: Magnesium oxide is applied in the development of optical coatings, such as anti-reflective coatings for lenses, optical fibers, and solar cells, because of its high refractive index.
   • Phosphors: It is used in the production of phosphor materials for lighting, displays, and lasers.
6. Nanocomposites
   • Reinforcement Material: Magnesium oxide nanopowder enhances the mechanical, optical, and electrical properties of composite materials used in aerospace, automotive, and construction industries.
   • Functional Additives: It is incorporated into nanocomposites to improve the overall performance in various applications, including advanced polymers and ceramics.
7. Biomedical Applications
   • Drug Delivery: Magnesium oxide nanoparticles are being investigated for their potential use in drug delivery systems, particularly for controlled release and targeted therapies.
   • Medical Implants: Due to its biocompatibility, magnesium oxide is explored for use in medical implants and prosthetics, offering strength and stability in medical devices.
8. Environmental Applications
   • Water Treatment: Magnesium oxide is used to remove heavy metals and other contaminants from water, improving water quality in industrial and municipal applications.
   • Pollutant Adsorption: It is also used in air filtration and purification systems to adsorb pollutants and harmful gases.
9. Research and Development
   • Material Science: Extensively studied for its unique properties in various fields such as catalysis, energy storage, and high-performance materials.
   • Prototype Development: Applied in experimental setups for developing new technologies in energy systems, environmental applications, and high-performance materials.

Key Features

• High Purity (99+%): Ensures exceptional performance and reliability across sensitive applications in electronics, catalysis, and biomedical fields.
• Nanoscale Size (100 nm): Provides an enhanced surface area, reactivity, and conductivity for advanced applications in energy storage, catalysis, and optical coatings.
• Thermal and Chemical Stability: Ideal for high-temperature applications such as thermal insulation, fireproof materials, and advanced composite materials.