Lanthanum Oxide Nanopowder (La2O3, 99.99%, high purity, <200nm)

Technical Specifications

1. Product Name: Lanthanum Oxide Nanopowder
   • Chemical Formula: La₂O₃ (Lanthanum(III) Oxide)
   • CAS Number: 12036-23-8
2. Purity
   • Grade: 99.99% (high purity)
   • Impurities: ≤0.01% (trace elements and other oxides)
3. Particle Size
   • Range: <200 nm
   • Particle Size Distribution: Verified using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
4. Morphology
   • Shape: Spherical or irregular particles with uniform distribution
   • Surface Area: High due to nanoscale size, enhancing reactivity and surface area
5. Crystal Structure
   • Phase: Cubic or monoclinic (depending on the temperature and synthesis method)
6. Physical and Chemical Properties
   • Color: White or off-white powder
   • Density: ~6.5 g/cm³
   • Melting Point: ~2,400 °C
   • Thermal Stability: Extremely stable at high temperatures
   • Electrical Properties: Insulating, with high dielectric constant
   • Solubility: Insoluble in water but soluble in acids to form lanthanum salts
7. Packaging and Storage
   • Standard Packaging: Sealed in airtight, moisture-resistant containers to prevent contamination and agglomeration
   • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid prolonged exposure to air and moisture
   • Shelf Life: Stable under proper storage conditions
8. Safety and Handling
   • Hazards:
     • Lanthanum oxide dust may irritate the respiratory system, skin, and eyes if inhaled or exposed.
     • Not highly toxic but should be handled with care to avoid exposure to airborne dust.
   • Recommended Protective Measures:
     • Use PPE (e.g., gloves, goggles, and dust masks).
     • Handle in a well-ventilated area to minimize airborne particle exposure.

Applications

1. Catalysis
   • Chemical Catalysis: Lanthanum oxide is used as a catalyst or catalyst support in various industrial processes, particularly in petroleum refining and the production of fine chemicals.
   • Environmental Catalysis: Applied in catalytic converters for the automotive industry, where it helps reduce harmful emissions by promoting oxidation reactions.
2. Energy Storage and Conversion
   • Batteries and Supercapacitors: Lanthanum oxide is explored for use in advanced energy storage devices, including lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors, due to its high surface area and electrical conductivity.
   • Fuel Cells: It is used in fuel cells as an electrolyte material, improving the efficiency and stability of the energy conversion process.
3. Optical Applications
   • Optical Coatings: Lanthanum oxide is applied in optical coatings for lenses and mirrors, offering a high refractive index and transparency.
   • Phosphors: Used in the production of phosphors for lighting, display technologies, and lasers due to its luminescent properties.
4. Semiconductor and Electronics
   • Dielectric Materials: Lanthanum oxide is employed in high-performance capacitors, transistors, and integrated circuits due to its high dielectric constant and insulating properties.
   • High-K Dielectrics: Used in semiconductor devices to reduce power consumption and increase storage capacity by enabling high-k dielectrics in integrated circuits.
5. Nanocomposites
   • Reinforcement Material: Lanthanum oxide nanopowder is used to reinforce composite materials, enhancing their mechanical, optical, and electrical properties.
   • Functional Additives: It is employed to improve the performance and stability of nanocomposites, especially in advanced polymer, ceramic, and metal-based systems.
6. Biomedical Applications
   • Drug Delivery: Lanthanum oxide is studied for its potential in drug delivery applications, serving as a biocompatible carrier for targeted drug systems.
   • Medical Imaging: It can be used as a contrast agent in imaging techniques such as X-ray and MRI, providing better image resolution and sensitivity.
7. Nuclear Applications
   • Neutron Absorbers: Lanthanum oxide is used in nuclear reactors as a neutron absorber to enhance safety and efficiency in nuclear reactions.
   • Radiation Shielding: It is also used for radiation shielding applications, owing to its ability to absorb and reduce radiation exposure.
8. Research and Development
   • Material Science: Lanthanum oxide is extensively studied for its unique physical, chemical, and electronic properties, particularly in high-performance materials.
   • Prototype Development: Applied in experimental setups for developing new technologies in energy systems, catalysis, biomedical applications, and more.

Key Features

• High Purity (99.99%): Guarantees excellent performance in sensitive applications, particularly in electronics, catalysis, and biomedical fields.
• Nanoscale Size (<200 nm): Provides enhanced surface area, reactivity, and performance in energy storage, catalysis, and optical coatings.
• High Thermal and Chemical Stability: Ideal for high-temperature applications and environments that require durability, such as in the electronics and nuclear industries.