Technical Specifications
- Product Name: Copper Oxide Nanopowder
- Chemical Formula: CuO (Copper(II) Oxide)
- CAS Number: 1317-38-0
- Purity
- Grade: 99% (high purity)
- Impurities: ≤1% (trace oxides and other elements)
- Particle Size
- Average Size: ~40 nm
- Particle Size Distribution: Verified using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
- Morphology
- Shape: Near-spherical or irregular particles with uniform distribution
- Surface Area: High due to nanoscale size, enhancing catalytic and surface reactivity
- Crystal Structure
- Phase: Monoclinic
- Physical and Chemical Properties
- Color: Black or dark brown powder
- Density: ~6.31 g/cm³
- Melting Point: ~1,132 °C
- Thermal Stability: Stable at elevated temperatures
- Electrical Properties: Narrow bandgap semiconductor (~1.2–1.5 eV)
- Packaging and Storage
- Standard Packaging: Sealed in airtight, moisture-resistant containers to prevent contamination and oxidation
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid prolonged exposure to air and moisture
- Shelf Life: Stable under proper storage conditions
- Safety and Handling
- Hazards:
- Copper oxide dust may irritate the respiratory system, skin, and eyes.
- Toxic if ingested or inhaled in significant quantities.
- Recommended Protective Measures:
- Use PPE (e.g., gloves, goggles, and dust masks).
- Ensure proper ventilation and avoid generating airborne particles during handling.
- Hazards:
Applications
- Catalysis
- Environmental Catalysis: Used as a catalyst in oxidation reactions and pollutant degradation.
- Chemical Catalysis: Effective in hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and organic synthesis reactions.
- Energy Applications
- Batteries: Applied as an electrode material in lithium-ion batteries to enhance performance and energy density.
- Supercapacitors: Used to improve electrode efficiency in supercapacitor systems.
- Solar Cells: Leveraged for its semiconducting properties in photovoltaic devices.
- Sensors
- Gas Sensors: Highly sensitive to gases such as CO, NOx, and hydrocarbons, making it suitable for air quality monitoring.
- Humidity Sensors: Effective in environmental monitoring and industrial applications.
- Antimicrobial Applications
- Healthcare and Textiles: Incorporated into coatings and fabrics for antimicrobial and antifungal properties.
- Water Treatment: Used in systems to inhibit bacterial growth and remove contaminants.
- Coatings and Surface Treatments
- Conductive Coatings: Applied in electronics and thermal management solutions due to its conductivity.
- Protective Coatings: Enhances wear resistance and corrosion resistance in industrial equipment.
- Nanocomposites
- Reinforcement Material: Improves thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties in composite materials.
- Functional Additives: Enhances optical, thermal, and catalytic performance in polymers and ceramics.
- Optoelectronics
- Photodetectors and LEDs: Applied in optoelectronic devices for light detection and emission.
- Photocatalysis: Effective in degrading organic pollutants under visible light.
- Research and Development
- Material Science: Studied for its unique electronic, optical, and catalytic properties.
- Prototype Development: Used in experimental setups for advanced energy, environmental, and electronic technologies.
Key Features
- High purity (99%) and nanoscale size (~40 nm) provide excellent catalytic and electrochemical properties.
- Semiconductor characteristics make it ideal for energy storage, sensors, and optoelectronics.
- Versatile applications in catalysis, coatings, nanocomposites, and antimicrobial solutions.