Technical Specifications
- Product Name: Aluminum Oxide Nanopowder
- Chemical Formula: Al₂O₃ (Aluminum Oxide)
- CAS Number: 1344-28-1
- Purity
- Grade: 99.99% (ultra-high purity)
- Impurities: ≤0.01% (trace amounts of other oxides or non-metallic elements)
- Particle Size
- Average Size: ~5 nm
- Particle Size Distribution: Verified using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
- Crystal Structure
- Phase: Gamma-phase, a metastable form of Al₂O₃ known for its high surface area and catalytic activity
- Morphology
- Shape: Near-spherical particles
- Surface Area: Extremely high due to nanoscale size, enhancing catalytic and adsorption properties
- Physical and Chemical Properties
- Color: White powder
- Density: ~3.6 g/cm³ (slightly lower than alpha-phase due to the metastable structure)
- Melting Point: ~2,072 °C (gamma-phase transitions to alpha-phase at elevated temperatures)
- Thermal Stability: Stable up to ~900 °C before transitioning to alpha-phase
- Electrical Properties: Excellent insulating material
- Packaging and Storage
- Standard Packaging: Sealed in airtight containers to minimize contamination and moisture absorption
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry environment; avoid exposure to air and moisture
- Shelf Life: Stable under proper storage conditions; gamma-phase stability may diminish if exposed to high temperatures
- Safety and Handling
- Hazards:
- Fine aluminum oxide powder may cause respiratory irritation if inhaled.
- Non-combustible but may create airborne particles during handling.
- Recommended Protective Measures:
- Use PPE (e.g., gloves, goggles, and dust masks).
- Ensure proper ventilation and handle with care to avoid dust generation.
- Hazards:
Applications
- Catalysis
- Catalyst Support: Gamma-phase Al₂O₃ is widely used as a support material for catalysts in petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and environmental applications due to its high surface area.
- Chemical Catalysis: Ideal for reactions such as hydrocracking, hydrogenation, and oxidation.
- Adsorption and Filtration
- Pollutant Adsorption: Effective in adsorbing heavy metals, organic compounds, and gases in environmental remediation.
- Water Treatment: Used as a filter material for removing contaminants from water and air.
- Energy Applications
- Battery Materials: Gamma-phase Al₂O₃ is used in lithium-ion batteries as a coating material to enhance separator stability and thermal safety.
- Fuel Cells: Acts as a component in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) due to its chemical stability.
- Electronics
- Insulating Layers: Utilized in thin-film capacitors and semiconductors for its excellent dielectric properties.
- Thermal Management: Enhances heat dissipation in thermal interface materials (TIMs).
- Coatings and Surface Treatments
- Protective Coatings: Used to produce wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant coatings for tools and machinery.
- Antireflective Coatings: Applied in optical devices to improve performance and durability.
- Biomedical Applications
- Drug Delivery Systems: Explored for its potential to act as a carrier for targeted drug delivery due to its biocompatibility and nanoscale size.
- Biocompatible Coatings: Applied on medical implants for improved integration with biological tissues.
- Nanocomposites
- Reinforcement Material: Enhances the thermal, mechanical, and chemical properties of polymer, ceramic, and metal composites.
- Lightweight Structures: Ideal for aerospace and automotive applications requiring high strength-to-weight ratios.
- Polishing and Abrasives
- Precision Polishing: Used in polishing semiconductors, optical lenses, and other precision devices.
- Abrasive Tools: Incorporated in fine abrasive applications due to its hardness and small particle size.
- Research and Development
- Material Science: Widely used in experimental studies exploring the properties and applications of nanoscale aluminum oxide.
- Prototype Testing: Ideal for developing advanced materials in catalysis, energy storage, and biomedical fields.
Key Features
- High purity (99.99%) and gamma-phase structure provide exceptional catalytic and adsorption properties.
- Nanoscale particle size (~5 nm) ensures high surface area and enhanced reactivity.
- Versatile applications in catalysis, energy storage, electronics, coatings, and biomedical research.