Aluminum Hydroxide Nanopowder (Al(OH)3, 99.9%, 10nm)

Technical Specifications

1. Product Name: Aluminum Hydroxide Nanopowder
   • Chemical Formula: Al(OH)₃ (Aluminum Hydroxide)
   • CAS Number: 21645-51-2
2. Purity
   • Grade: 99.9% (high purity)
   • Impurities: ≤0.1% (trace oxides or non-metallic elements)
3. Particle Size
   • Average Size: ~10 nm
   • Particle Size Distribution: Verified using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
4. Morphology
   • Shape: Near-spherical or irregular particles depending on synthesis method
   • Surface Area: Extremely high due to nanoscale dimensions, enhancing reactivity and adsorption properties
5. Crystal Structure
   • Phase: Bayerite or gibbsite phase, depending on synthesis and processing conditions
6. Physical and Chemical Properties
   • Color: White powder
   • Density: ~2.42 g/cm³
   • Decomposition Temperature: Decomposes at ~300 °C, yielding aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) and releasing water
   • Solubility: Insoluble in water but reacts with acids and bases
7. Packaging and Storage
   • Standard Packaging: Sealed in airtight, moisture-resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption
   • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid prolonged exposure to air or moisture
   • Shelf Life: Stable under proper storage conditions
8. Safety and Handling
   • Hazards:
     • Aluminum hydroxide dust may cause respiratory irritation if inhaled.
     • Non-combustible but can release water and evolve heat upon decomposition.
   • Recommended Protective Measures:
     • Use PPE (e.g., gloves, goggles, and dust masks).
     • Ensure proper ventilation to minimize dust exposure.

Applications

1. Flame Retardants
   • Fireproof Materials: Widely used as a flame retardant additive in polymers, coatings, and textiles due to its ability to release water upon heating, cooling the material and reducing flammability.
   • Construction Materials: Incorporated into building materials to improve fire resistance.
2. Catalysis
   • Catalyst Support: Acts as a support material for various catalysts in industrial chemical reactions.
   • Catalytic Applications: Used in dehydration and dehydrogenation reactions.
3. Adsorption and Filtration
   • Pollutant Adsorption: Effective for removing impurities from water and air, including heavy metals and organic compounds.
   • Environmental Applications: Applied in wastewater treatment and pollutant capture.
4. Energy Applications
   • Battery Components: Aluminum hydroxide nanoparticles are being explored for energy storage applications, including rechargeable batteries.
   • Hydrogen Production: Studied as a material for water splitting and hydrogen storage systems.
5. Coatings and Surface Treatments
   • Protective Coatings: Enhances corrosion resistance and durability in coatings.
   • Thermal Insulation: Used in heat-resistant and insulating coatings.
6. Nanocomposites
   • Reinforcement Material: Improves thermal, mechanical, and fire-resistant properties of composites in polymers, ceramics, and metals.
   • Lightweight Structures: Suitable for aerospace and automotive applications requiring fire-resistant, lightweight materials.
7. Biomedical Applications
   • Pharmaceutical Additives: Used as an antacid and a base in drug formulations.
   • Drug Delivery: Investigated as a carrier for controlled drug delivery and targeted therapies.
8. Research and Development
   • Material Science: Aluminum hydroxide nanomaterials are extensively studied for their thermal, chemical, and mechanical properties.
   • Prototype Development: Used in experimental projects involving catalysis, coatings, and energy systems.

Key Features

• High purity (99.9%) and nanoscale size (~10 nm) ensure excellent reactivity and versatility.
• Flame retardant properties make it essential for fireproofing materials and coatings.
• Applications range from environmental remediation to biomedical and industrial uses.