Technical Specifications
- Product Name: Europium Oxide Nanopowder
- Chemical Formula: Eu₂O₃ (Europium(III) Oxide)
- CAS Number: 1308-96-9
- Purity
- Grade: 99.99% (ultra-high purity)
- Impurities: ≤0.01% (trace elements and other oxides)
- Particle Size
- Range: 10–100 nm
- Particle Size Distribution: Verified via SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
- Morphology
- Shape: Near-spherical particles with uniform distribution
- Surface Area: High, due to nanoscale dimensions
- Crystal Structure
- Phase: Cubic
- Physical and Chemical Properties
- Color: White to pale pink powder
- Density: ~7.42 g/cm³
- Melting Point: ~2,350 °C
- Thermal Stability: Stable under high temperatures
- Magnetic Properties: Paramagnetic
- Packaging and Storage
- Standard Packaging: Sealed in airtight, moisture-resistant containers to prevent contamination and agglomeration
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid prolonged exposure to air and moisture
- Shelf Life: Stable under proper storage conditions
- Safety and Handling
- Hazards:
- Europium oxide dust may irritate the respiratory system, skin, and eyes if inhaled or exposed.
- Not classified as highly toxic but should be handled with care.
- Recommended Protective Measures:
- Use PPE (e.g., gloves, goggles, and dust masks).
- Handle in a ventilated area to minimize airborne particle exposure.
- Hazards:
Applications
- Optical Applications
- Phosphors: Europium oxide is extensively used as a red phosphor in CRTs, LEDs, and display technologies.
- Lasers: Utilized in laser materials for its unique luminescence properties.
- Fluorescent Materials: Integrated into fluorescent and luminescent materials for lighting and imaging.
- Energy Applications
- Nuclear Reactors: Acts as a neutron absorber in nuclear reactors, contributing to control rod materials.
- Solar Cells: Investigated for enhancing the efficiency of photovoltaic devices.
- Biomedical Applications
- Imaging Agents: Used in optical imaging and fluorescence microscopy due to its luminescent properties.
- Drug Delivery: Studied for its potential role in targeted drug delivery systems and photodynamic therapy.
- Catalysis
- Environmental Catalysis: Used in reactions for pollutant degradation and air purification.
- Chemical Catalysis: Acts as a catalyst or catalyst support in organic and inorganic synthesis.
- Nanocomposites
- Reinforcement Material: Enhances mechanical, optical, and thermal properties in composite materials.
- Functional Additives: Improves performance in polymers, ceramics, and glass.
- Ceramics and Glass
- Specialty Glass: Enhances the refractive index, durability, and luminescence of optical glasses.
- High-Performance Ceramics: Incorporated into advanced ceramics for thermal and optical stability.
- Research and Development
- Material Science: Extensively studied for its unique optical and catalytic properties at the nanoscale.
- Prototype Development: Applied in experimental setups for lighting, display, and energy systems.
Key Features
- High Purity (99.99%): Ensures excellent performance in optical, energy, and biomedical applications.
- Nanoscale Size (10–100 nm): Provides high surface area and reactivity for advanced functionalities.
- Versatile Applications: Ideal for use in display technologies, catalysis, energy systems, and specialty materials.