Technical Specifications
- Product Name: Copper Oxide Nanopowder
- Chemical Formula: CuO (Copper(II) Oxide)
- CAS Number: 1317-38-0
- Purity
- Grade: 99% (high purity)
- Impurities: ≤1% (trace elements and other oxides)
- Particle Size
- Average Size: ~80 nm
- Particle Size Distribution: Verified using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
- Morphology
- Shape: Near-spherical or irregular particles with uniform distribution
- Surface Area: Moderate due to nanoscale dimensions
- Crystal Structure
- Phase: Monoclinic
- Physical and Chemical Properties
- Color: Black or dark brown powder
- Density: ~6.31 g/cm³
- Melting Point: ~1,132 °C
- Thermal Stability: Stable under high temperatures
- Electrical Properties: Narrow bandgap semiconductor (~1.2–1.5 eV)
- Packaging and Storage
- Standard Packaging: Sealed in airtight, moisture-resistant containers to prevent contamination and oxidation
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid prolonged exposure to air and moisture
- Shelf Life: Stable under proper storage conditions
- Safety and Handling
- Hazards:
- Copper oxide dust may irritate the respiratory system, skin, and eyes.
- Toxic if ingested or inhaled in large quantities.
- Recommended Protective Measures:
- Use PPE (e.g., gloves, goggles, and dust masks).
- Handle in a ventilated area to minimize airborne particle exposure.
- Hazards:
Applications
- Catalysis
- Environmental Catalysis: Acts as a catalyst for oxidation reactions, aiding in pollutant degradation and air purification.
- Chemical Catalysis: Effective in organic synthesis, hydrogenation, and dehydrogenation reactions.
- Energy Applications
- Batteries: Applied in electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries to enhance energy storage and electrochemical performance.
- Supercapacitors: Improves charge/discharge rates in supercapacitor systems.
- Solar Energy: Utilized in photovoltaic cells and photocatalysis.
- Sensors
- Gas Sensors: Highly sensitive to gases like CO, NOx, and hydrocarbons, making it ideal for air quality monitoring.
- Humidity Sensors: Used in industrial and environmental monitoring systems.
- Antimicrobial Applications
- Medical and Healthcare: Incorporated into coatings, textiles, and surfaces for its antimicrobial and antifungal properties.
- Water Treatment: Effective in bacterial inhibition and contaminant removal.
- Coatings and Surface Treatments
- Conductive Coatings: Applied in electronics for its thermal and electrical conductivity.
- Protective Coatings: Enhances corrosion and wear resistance in industrial equipment.
- Nanocomposites
- Reinforcement Material: Improves the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of composite materials.
- Functional Additives: Enhances optical, catalytic, and thermal performance in polymers and ceramics.
- Optoelectronics
- Photodetectors and LEDs: Suitable for use in optoelectronic devices due to its semiconducting properties.
- Photocatalysis: Effective in degrading organic pollutants and dyes under visible light.
- Research and Development
- Material Science: Extensively studied for its electronic, catalytic, and optical properties at the nanoscale.
- Prototype Development: Used in experimental setups for energy storage, catalysis, and environmental applications.
Key Features
- High purity (99%) and nanoscale size (~80 nm) ensure reliable performance in catalysis, energy storage, and sensor applications.
- Semiconductor characteristics make it suitable for photovoltaic, optoelectronic, and environmental uses.
- Versatile applications in batteries, coatings, nanocomposites, and antimicrobial technologies.