Technical Specifications
- Product Name: Copper Oxide Nanopowder
- Chemical Formula: CuO (Copper(II) Oxide)
- CAS Number: 1317-38-0
- Purity
- Grade: 99% (high purity)
- Impurities: ≤1% (trace elements and other oxides)
- Particle Size
- Average Size: ~10 nm
- Particle Size Distribution: Verified via SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
- Morphology
- Shape: Near-spherical or irregular particles
- Surface Area: High due to nanoscale size, enhancing reactivity and surface interactions
- Crystal Structure
- Phase: Monoclinic
- Physical and Chemical Properties
- Color: Black or dark brown powder
- Density: ~6.31 g/cm³
- Melting Point: ~1,132 °C
- Thermal Stability: Stable at elevated temperatures
- Electrical Properties: Semiconductor with a narrow bandgap (~1.2–1.5 eV)
- Packaging and Storage
- Standard Packaging: Sealed in airtight, moisture-resistant containers to prevent contamination and oxidation
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry environment; avoid prolonged exposure to air and moisture
- Shelf Life: Stable under proper storage conditions
- Safety and Handling
- Hazards:
- Copper oxide dust may irritate the respiratory system, skin, and eyes.
- Toxic if ingested or inhaled in large quantities.
- Recommended Protective Measures:
- Use PPE (e.g., gloves, goggles, and dust masks).
- Ensure proper ventilation and avoid generating airborne particles.
- Hazards:
Applications
- Catalysis
- Environmental Catalysis: Used as a catalyst in reactions for pollutant degradation and air purification.
- Chemical Catalysis: Effective in oxidation reactions, hydrogenation, and organic synthesis processes.
- Energy Applications
- Batteries: Applied in lithium-ion and other rechargeable batteries for improved energy storage and conductivity.
- Supercapacitors: Enhances electrode performance and charge/discharge rates in energy storage devices.
- Solar Energy: Utilized in solar cells due to its semiconducting properties.
- Sensors
- Gas Sensors: Highly sensitive to gases like CO, NOx, and hydrocarbons, making it ideal for air quality monitoring and safety devices.
- Humidity Sensors: Applied in detecting environmental humidity changes.
- Antimicrobial Applications
- Medical and Healthcare: Incorporated into coatings and textiles for its antimicrobial and antifungal properties.
- Water Treatment: Effective in inhibiting bacterial growth in water purification systems.
- Coatings and Surface Treatments
- Conductive Coatings: Used in electronics and thermal management coatings for its conductivity and thermal properties.
- Protective Coatings: Enhances wear resistance and corrosion resistance in industrial tools and machinery.
- Nanocomposites
- Reinforcement Material: Improves the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of composite materials.
- Functional Additives: Enhances optical, thermal, and catalytic functionalities in polymers and ceramics.
- Optoelectronics
- Photodetectors and LEDs: Applied in optoelectronic devices due to its semiconducting and optical properties.
- Photocatalysis: Effective in degrading organic pollutants under visible light.
- Research and Development
- Material Science: Extensively studied for its unique electronic, optical, and catalytic properties at the nanoscale.
- Prototype Development: Used in testing and developing advanced materials for energy, coatings, and electronics.
Key Features
- High purity (99%) and nanoscale size (~10 nm) ensure excellent reactivity, conductivity, and catalytic performance.
- Semiconductor properties make it ideal for energy storage, optoelectronics, and environmental remediation.
- Versatile applications in catalysis, coatings, batteries, and antimicrobial technologies.