Technical Specifications
- Product Name: Aluminum Oxide Nanopowder
- Chemical Formula: Al₂O₃ (Aluminum Oxide)
- CAS Number: 1344-28-1
- Purity
- Grade: 99.9% (high purity)
- Impurities: ≤0.1% (trace levels of other oxides or non-metallic elements)
- Particle Size
- Average Size: ~300 nm
- Particle Size Distribution: Verified via SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
- Crystal Structure
- Phase: Alpha-phase (corundum structure), the most thermodynamically stable and dense form of Al₂O₃
- Morphology
- Shape: Near-spherical or irregular particles, depending on the production process
- Surface Area: Lower than smaller nanoparticles but still higher than bulk materials, enhancing functionality
- Physical and Chemical Properties
- Color: White powder
- Density: ~3.95–4.0 g/cm³
- Melting Point: ~2,072 °C
- Boiling Point: ~2,977 °C
- Thermal Conductivity: ~30 W/m·K
- Electrical Properties: Excellent insulator with superior dielectric strength
- Packaging and Storage
- Standard Packaging: Sealed in airtight containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid prolonged exposure to moisture, acids, or alkalis
- Shelf Life: Stable under proper storage conditions
- Safety and Handling
- Hazards:
- Aluminum oxide dust may cause respiratory or eye irritation if inhaled or exposed.
- Non-combustible but may generate airborne particles during handling.
- Recommended Protective Measures:
- Use PPE (e.g., gloves, goggles, and dust masks).
- Handle in a well-ventilated area to minimize airborne dust.
- Hazards:
Applications
- Advanced Ceramics and Refractories
- Technical Ceramics: Used to manufacture high-performance ceramic components with excellent strength and wear resistance.
- Refractory Materials: Ideal for high-temperature applications such as furnace linings, kilns, and thermal insulation.
- Coatings and Surface Treatments
- Thermal Barrier Coatings: Protects components exposed to extreme temperatures, such as turbine blades and engine parts.
- Wear-Resistant Coatings: Increases durability and extends the lifespan of tools and machinery.
- Polishing and Abrasives
- Precision Polishing: Used for polishing metals, semiconductors, and optical components due to its fine particle size and hardness.
- Abrasive Tools: Incorporated into grinding wheels and cutting tools for industrial applications.
- Electronics and Insulating Materials
- Dielectrics: Applied in electronic components such as capacitors and semiconductors for insulation and stability.
- Thermal Management: Enhances heat dissipation in thermal interface materials (TIMs).
- Catalysis
- Catalyst Support: Acts as a stable support for catalysts used in chemical and petrochemical processes.
- Adsorption Applications: Effective for gas and liquid adsorption due to its high thermal and chemical stability.
- Energy Applications
- Battery Materials: Improves thermal stability in lithium-ion batteries and other energy storage devices.
- Fuel Cells: Serves as a key component in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) due to its stability at high temperatures.
- Nanocomposites
- Reinforcement Material: Enhances the mechanical and thermal properties of polymers, metals, and ceramics in composites.
- Lightweight Structures: Used in aerospace and automotive industries for high strength-to-weight ratio applications.
- Biomedical Applications
- Medical Implants: Biocompatible and wear-resistant properties make it suitable for orthopedic and dental implants.
- Drug Delivery: Investigated as a carrier for nanomedicine and targeted drug delivery systems.
- Research and Development
- Material Science: Used in experimental studies to investigate the properties and potential applications of nanoscale aluminum oxide.
- Prototype Testing: Ideal for developing advanced coatings, energy devices, and electronic components.
Key Features
- High purity (99.9%) and stable alpha-phase ensure superior performance in demanding applications.
- Excellent thermal stability, dielectric strength, and mechanical properties.
- Versatile for use in ceramics, coatings, electronics, energy, and biomedical applications.