Technical Specification:
- Material Composition:
- Chemical Formula: Li₇La₃Zr₂O₁₂ (LLZO), doped with Ta for enhanced performance (LLZTO).
- Purity: ≥99.5% (high-purity grade suitable for advanced applications).
- Particle Properties:
- Particle Size: 1–3 µm
- Optimized for uniform distribution in solid electrolyte composites.
- Morphology: Irregular to sub-spherical particles for improved packing and ionic conductivity.
- Density: ~5.2 g/cm³.
- Particle Size: 1–3 µm
- Crystal Structure:
- Type: Garnet-like cubic structure, stabilized by tantalum doping.
- Enhanced structural stability and ionic conductivity compared to undoped LLZO.
- Ionic Conductivity:
- Room-Temperature Ionic Conductivity: ~10⁻³ S/cm (depending on processing and densification).
- Facilitates fast lithium-ion transport for solid-state battery applications.
- Thermal and Chemical Stability:
- Thermal Stability: Stable up to ~1200°C, suitable for high-temperature sintering processes.
- Chemical Stability: Inert to most common solid and liquid electrolytes.
- Electrochemical Properties:
- Wide electrochemical stability window (~0–5.5 V vs. Li/Li⁺), making it compatible with high-voltage cathodes.
Applications:
- Primary Applications:
- Solid Electrolyte Material:
- Used as a key component in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSLBs).
- Composite Electrolytes:
- Incorporated into polymer or ceramic matrices to enhance ionic conductivity and mechanical properties.
- Solid Electrolyte Material:
- Industries:
- Energy Storage:
- Applied in advanced batteries for electric vehicles (EVs), portable electronics, and renewable energy storage.
- Research and Development:
- Widely studied in the development of next-generation battery technologies.
- Aerospace:
- Suitable for lightweight and high-performance energy storage systems.
- Energy Storage:
- Advantages for Applications:
- High Ionic Conductivity:
- Supports efficient lithium-ion transport, improving battery charge/discharge rates.
- Chemical Compatibility:
- Stable against lithium metal, allowing use as a separator in lithium-metal batteries.
- Thermal Stability:
- Suitable for high-temperature sintering and operation.
- Enhanced Safety:
- Non-flammable and stable solid-state structure reduces the risk of thermal runaway.
- High Ionic Conductivity:
- Specialized Uses:
- All-Solid-State Batteries (ASSBs):
- Integral in developing solid-state batteries with higher energy densities and improved safety compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries.
- Hybrid Electrolytes:
- Used in conjunction with liquid electrolytes to enhance performance while maintaining ease of fabrication.
- High-Voltage Cathode Applications:
- Compatible with advanced cathode materials operating at voltages >4.5 V.
- All-Solid-State Batteries (ASSBs):
- Limitations and Mitigation:
- Processing Challenges:
- Requires precise sintering and densification to achieve optimal ionic conductivity.
- Mitigated through advanced processing techniques like hot-pressing or spark plasma sintering (SPS).
- Moisture Sensitivity:
- Hygroscopic in nature; must be handled and stored in a dry environment.
- Processing Challenges:
Summary:
Lithium Lanthanum Tantalum Zirconate (LLZTO) is a high-performance solid electrolyte material with exceptional ionic conductivity, chemical stability, and thermal properties. Its garnet-like structure and high purity (≥99.5%) make it a critical component for next-generation all-solid-state batteries. With applications ranging from EVs to aerospace, LLZTO is driving advancements in safer, more efficient, and high-capacity energy storage systems.